Whether you’re staining a deck, refinishing furniture, or cleaning up oil-based paint, chances are you’ve used a few rags in the process. Many homeowners don’t realize that oil-soaked rags can pose a serious fire risk if not handled correctly. As the oil begins to dry, it releases heat. When rags are left in a pile, that heat can build up with no way to escape. Over time, this can lead to spontaneous combustion, a fire that starts without a spark, open flame, or other heat source.
Fortunately, this type of fire hazard is preventable. With the right storage and disposal steps, you can complete your projects safely while protecting your home and property.
When to Be Cautious
Any time you use oil-based products, it’s important to be aware of how you handle cleanup materials like rags. The risk applies when working with:
- Oil-based stains
- Oil-based paints
- Varnishes
- Polyurethane finishes
- Linseed oil or tung oil
These products are commonly used in home improvement projects and can leave behind dangerous residue on cloth.
How to Store Oily Rags Safely
If you need to store oily rags temporarily, such as between coats or before you can dispose of them, take these precautions recommended by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):
Lay rags flat to dry: Spread rags out in a single layer on a non-combustible surface such as concrete. Make sure they are completely unfolded and have good air circulation.
Dry them outside: Keep drying rags away from your home, garage, or shed. Weigh them down to prevent them from blowing away.
Avoid piling rags together: A stack of rags traps heat, which can lead to combustion.
Store dried rags in an appropriate container: Once rags are dry, use a dedicated metal can with a lid. Fill the container with water and a detergent or degreaser to keep the rags submerged until you can dispose of them properly.
Safe Disposal of Oily Rags
Once your project is complete, make sure you dispose of oily rags safely and according to local guidelines. Never toss them in your household trash or leave them in the garage.
Let rags dry completely: Rags that are completely dry are much safer to handle.
Place in a sealed metal container: Even after drying, store them in a non-combustible, sealed container until disposal.
Follow local disposal regulations: Rules vary by location, but many areas have household hazardous waste programs or drop-off locations specifically for paint, solvents, and oily rags.
Safety Now Means Peace of Mind Later
A few extra minutes spent storing and disposing of oily rags correctly can prevent a fire and the damage that comes with it. You’re not just protecting your property, you’re protecting your family, your neighborhood, and your peace of mind.
If you have questions about how your homeowners insurance would respond to fire damage, your local Farm Bureau Insurance agent can walk you through your policy and help make sure you’re fully covered—just in case.
Source: National Fire Protection Association
Disclaimer: The information included here is designed for informational purposes only. It is not legal, tax, financial or any other sort of advice, nor is it a substitute for such advice. The information may not apply to your specific situation. We have tried to make sure the information is accurate, but it could be outdated or even inaccurate in parts.
