Driving through Idaho means sharing the road with wildlife. Whether you’re heading into the mountains or passing through rural areas, it’s not uncommon to come across deer, elk, or other animals. Collisions can happen quickly, even when you’re being careful. Understanding how to handle a wildlife collision and how to reduce the risk of one can help protect you, your passengers, and the animals that live here.
Steps to Take After Hitting a Wild Animal
Even if you’re driving cautiously, you might not have time to react when a deer, elk, or other wild animal suddenly appears on the road. If a collision occurs, staying calm and following a few basic steps can make the situation safer and easier to handle.
- Pull over safely and turn on your hazard lights. Move your vehicle to the shoulder or a safe area away from traffic. If the animal is blocking the road, be extra cautious because other drivers may not see it in time.
- Check for injuries. Make sure everyone in your vehicle is okay. If someone is hurt, call 911 immediately.
- Stay in your vehicle if it’s unsafe to get out. Traffic, weather, and poor visibility can all increase danger. If you do get out, stay aware of your surroundings.
- Do not approach the animal. Even if it looks injured or still, wild animals may react unpredictably. Larger species like elk or moose can be especially dangerous if frightened or in pain.
- Report the incident to local authorities. Contact law enforcement or the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Reporting the collision helps track wildlife movement and ensures the animal is safely removed from the roadway.
- Document the scene if it’s safe to do so. Take photos of the animal (from a safe distance), damage to your vehicle, and the location. This can be helpful when filing an insurance claim.
- Contact your insurance company. If there is damage to your vehicle, report it to your insurance company as soon as possible to begin the claims process. Note that in most cases, damage from hitting a wild animal is covered under comprehensive auto insurance, not collision coverage.
Idaho’s Salvage Law
In Idaho, some wildlife species that are accidentally killed in vehicle collisions, such as deer, elk, moose, and certain game animals, may be legally salvaged. The Idaho Department of Fish and Game requires that you report the incident within 24 hours and obtain a free salvage permit within 72 hours. Learn what you can salvage or request a permit on the Idaho Department of Fish and Game website.
How to Prevent Future Collisions
While not every accident is avoidable, there are ways to reduce your chances of hitting an animal, especially if you regularly drive in higher-risk areas.
- Slow down in rural and wooded areas. Wildlife is more likely to be active in these environments, especially near dawn and dusk.
- Use your high beams when appropriate. They can help you spot animals or glowing eyes along the shoulder or roadside earlier
- Scan the edges of the road. Don’t just focus straight ahead. Animals often emerge from tree lines or brush with little warning.
- Watch for herds. If you see one deer, there may be several more right behind it.
- Don’t swerve. If an animal suddenly appears, brake firmly and stay in your lane. Swerving can cause you to lose control, hit another vehicle, or leave the roadway.
Protecting What Matters Most
Wildlife is a natural part of life in Idaho, and sharing the road with animals is something every driver should be prepared for. Staying alert, following safe driving habits, and knowing what to do if a collision occurs can help protect you, your passengers, and the animals that call our state home.
Farm Bureau Insurance Company of Idaho is here to help you stay prepared for the unexpected. Contact your local agent today to make sure that no matter what crosses your path, you’re covered.
Disclaimer: The information included here is designed for informational purposes only. It is not legal, tax, financial or any other sort of advice, nor is it a substitute for such advice. The information may not apply to your specific situation. We have tried to make sure the information is accurate, but it could be outdated or even inaccurate in parts.
Source: Idaho Department of Fish and Game.
